During your Medicare wellness exam, an essential component is the Health Risk Assessment (HRA) questionnaire. This standardized set of questions aims to evaluate various aspects of a patient’s health, lifestyle, and well-being. Whether you’re attending an initial Annual Wellness Visit (AWV), a subsequent AWV, or even the “Welcome to Medicare” visit (also referred to as the Initial Preventive Physical Exam or IPPE), you can expect to encounter the HRA.
Here’s a closer look at the topics covered within this Health Risk Assessment:
Self-Assessment of Health: This section gauges your personal perception of your health status. It might ask questions like, “In general, would you say your health is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?”
Psychosocial Health: This delves into your emotional and mental well-being. Questions might touch on feelings of loneliness, anxiety, depression, or social support systems you have in place.
Health and Habits: Here, the focus is on your lifestyle choices and daily habits. Topics might include dietary patterns, exercise routine, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and sleep patterns.
Function and Mobility: This assesses your ability to conduct daily activities without assistance. It might ask about any difficulties with activities like walking, climbing stairs, or performing household tasks.
Signs of Memory Issues: These questions are crucial in identifying early signs of cognitive impairments. They might revolve around daily forgetfulness, challenges in recognizing familiar faces, or difficulty in following conversations.
Screening and Preventive Services: This section gauges your recent and past medical screenings and preventive services to determine if you are up-to-date or require additional screenings.
Advanced Care Planning: This is an opportunity for patients to express their wishes regarding future medical care, should they become unable to make decisions for themselves. Questions might cover topics like living wills, health proxies, and end-of-life care preferences.